HOW YOU CAN HELP
- If someone that you know is in a dangerous or
potentially dangerous relationship there are some things you can do to help.
One thing that you have to keep in mind, is that you are not there to tell
them what to do, all you can do is help them see the abuse for what it is
and help them see options. The worst thing you can do is tell them what to
do or that they have to leave the relationship. This will only alienate them
from you and they won't feel that they can come to you for support anymore.
- First it is important to remember that they are not
victims of domestic violence, but survivors. Victims are not around to tell
their stories; survivors have survived the abuse.
- Let them know that you care and are willing to listen.
Encourage the victim to talk about what they are feeling, and listen without
interrupting. Don't force them to talk about the issue, but allow them to
confide at their own pace. If they do choose to talk about the abuse, ask
them how and what questions, not why questions.
- Validate and normalize their feelings. Let them know
what they are feeling is normal for the situation that they are in.
- Be empathetic, but do not pity them.
- It is very important that you believe what they are
saying. It is very hard for someone who has been a victim of domestic
violence to talk about what has happened to them and they may not ever tell
again if they are not taken seriously.
- Be non-judgmental. People often tend to unintentionally
judge someone who is in a violent relationship. It is important that you not
say things such as " If I were you, I would leave." You do not
know what you would do if you were them.
- Never blame the person for what has happened to them.
Never ask them what they did to make the abuser mad. They need to be
reminded constantly that nothing they did caused the abuse. The abuser chose
to be abusive.
- Acknowledge their strengths. Often we think people who
stay in violent relationships are weak, when in actuality they are very
strong. It takes a lot of strength to be able to survive an abusive
relationship. They can use this strength when they are ready to leave the
relationship.
- Let him/her know that even if they are not ready to get
out of the relationship, you will still be there for support.
- Confront them with the danger that they are in. Help
them make a safety plan for themselves and their children. Contact your
local domestic violence shelter for information on making a safety plan.
- Offer them support but do not try to rescue them. Do
not do everything for them. If you try to rescue the victim, it only
increases their stress levels, and may add to their feeling of inadequacy.
You do not want to give them the impression that you think they are
helpless.
- Encourage them to make choices and to take back control
of their life. Up until this point their abuser made all the decision for
them.
- Point out the positives. He/she survived the abuse.
- Never tell them that you know how they feel or that you
understand, because no one can completely understand what they are going
through.
- Offer options but respect their choices. Become
informed about domestic violence and your local domestic violence shelter.
Call your local domestic violence shelter to see what options are available
in your area.
- If the victim does decide to leave the relationship,
keep up the support. Do not be upset with them if they return. Each person
has his or her own reasons for returning.
What if the abuser left the victim? Shouldn't the
victim be relieved?
- Not necessarily…this can be devastating to the
victim. Even though the victim didn't want to be abused, and at times may
have secretly wished the abuser would leave. The victim still has feeling
for the abuser. Victims are accustomed to having decisions made for them by
the abuser. They are also used to high levels of stress and when that stress
is suddenly absent the victim's anxiety level is raised. This can be an
overwhelming time for the victim. Don't be surprised if the victim goes
through a severe mourning process. This to the victim is like a death. It's
the death of a relationship, and one they are never prepared for.